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There are a lot of people with arthritis. There are two main types of arthritis; degenerative and inflammatory. Degenerative arthritis is also called osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis generally occurs when there is injury to the joint, specifically to the ligaments that stabilize it. Once the ligaments are injured, the muscles have to contract around the joint to protect it. When the muscles can no longer do this, the bones around the joint begin to grow, which are called bony spurs and are indicative of arthritis. This extra bone is the body’s attempt to stabilize the joint. Eventually, because of the ligament injuries, the menisci and articular cartilage deteriorate. When this happens, you can hear a crunching or grating sound in the joint. Eventually the joint wears down until there is ‘bone on bone’. Prolotherapy is a great treatment for degenerative arthritis because it helps repair the ligament injury that started the arthritic process in the first place. The other main type of arthritis is called inflammatory arthritis. The most common inflammatory arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis. Other types of inflammatory arthritis are psoriatic arthritis, Lyme Disease, lupus, gouty arthritis, and chondrocalcinosis or pseudogout. Characteristics of inflammatory arthritides are swelling and stiffness in the affected joint(s). In rheumatoid arthritis, the swelling typically occurs symmetrically and in the hands. Arthritides can affect all joints, including the knee joint. |
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